Intro
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Abbreviations

 

’lowance n.

 

See allowance

 

 

laat v.

 

See lait

 

 

lace v.

 

to lash; to thrash; to beat;

 

< OF. lacier (to lace)

lad n.

 

a boy; a son; a friendly form of address

 

< ME. ladde (a servant, churl, youth)

lading can n.

 

a small container, with a handle, used for ladling water

 

< OE hladan (take in water) + canne (cup, can)

lady-clock n.

 

a ladybird

 

< OE. hlǣ fdige (orig.of second element unknown)

lagged a.

 

tired out

 

orig. obscure

lagger n.

 

a truant

 

orig. obscure

laggin n.

 

iron hoop used to secure the bottom of a barrel

 

??? < ON. log (a groove in the staves of a cask)

lahl a.

 

See lahtle

 

 

lahtle a.

 

little; also lahl

 

??? < ON. lítell.

laik v.

 

See lake

 

 

laiker n.

 

a player

 

See lake

laikin n.

 

a plaything; a toy

 

See lake

lair n.

 

a cattle enclosure; a place for animals to lie down in

 

< OE. leȝer (lying, lair)

lait v.

 

to look or search for; to seek; also laat

 

< ON. leita (to seek, search)

laithe n.

 

See lathe

 

 

lake v.

 

to play; to be out of work; also laik, leck

 

< ON. leika (to play)

lam v.

 

to beat, to thrash thoroughly

 

< ON. lemja (to flog, to beat)

lamping v

 

poaching

 

< F. lampe (light, lamp) from the practic of using a bright light to illuminate or dazzle the hunted animal

land v.

 

to arrive somewhere

 

< OE lendan (to arrive, land)

lang a.

 

long

 

< OE. lang (long, tall)

lang settle n.

 

a long wooden bench with arms and a high back

 

< OE. lang (long, tall) + setl (seat, place to sit)

lant n.

 

stale urine formerly used in various industrial processes (e.g.dyeing)

 

< OE. hland (urine)

lap (up) v.

 

to wrap or cover up

 

< ME lappen (to wrap, enfold or enclose)

laps n.pl.

 

woollen waste

 

< OE. læppa (piece, portion)

lard-head n.

 

a fool; a person who can never do anything in the right way; cf. fat-head

 

< OF. lard (bacon, lard) + OE. hēafod

larn v.

 

See learn

 

 

lass n.

 

a girl; daughter; a young woman; a friendly form of address

 

< ME. lasce, las(se) ??? f. ON.*lasqa (unmarried)

lat a.

 

late

 

< OE. læt (slow, lax, late)

lathe n.

 

a barn; also laithe, leeath

 

< ON. hlaða (store-house, barn)

lathe porch n.

 

a covered entrance to a barn

 

< ON. hlaða (store-house, barn) + OF. porche (covered entrance)

latt n.

 

a thin narrow strip of wood of the type used in the construction of lattice or trellis work;

 

< OE. laett ( beam, lath)

laup v.

 

See loup

 

 

laverock n.

 

a skylark

 

< OE. lāwerce , ON. lǽvirke (lark)

lawk v.

 

See louk

 

 

lay v.

 

to wager

 

< OE. lecgan (to lay, place, deposit)

lead v.

 

to carry or convey something in a cart or other vehicle

 

< OE. lǣdan (to lead, guide, carry)

leak v.

 

to sprinkle with water; also lek, leck

 

??? < ON. leka (to drip, to leak)

learn v.

 

to teach, to learn; also larn

 

< OE. leornian, (to learn, to study)

leasing vbl.n.

 

an armful of corn or hay (formerly gleaned or leased)

 

< OE lesan (glean, gather)

leck 1 v.

 

See leak

 

 

leck 2 v.

 

See lake

 

 

lecking-can n.

 

a watering-can

 

??? < ON. leka (to drip, to leak) + OE. canne (can, cup)

lead v.

 

See lead

 

 

leeak v.

 

to look; to appear

 

< OE lōcian (to see, behold)

leeath n.

 

See lathe

 

 

leet n.

 

a light

 

< Ang. l ē ht (light, daylight)

leet-coloured a.

 

vocally high-pitched

 

< Ang. l ē ht (light, daylight)+ OF. coulourer (to colour)

leet-gi'en a.

 

See light-given

 

(lit 'light-given')

leetnin' 1vbl.n.

 

the alleviation of an illness immediately prior death, when a temporary improvement occasionally occurs

 

< OE . l ē ohtian ((to be lightened, relieved)

leetnin' 2 vbl.n.

 

lightning

 

< OE. lī getung , lī hting (lightning)

leg v.

 

to walk or run quickly; to trip up;

 

< ON. leggr (leg)

legger n.

 

a man who impels a canal boat through a tunnel by pushing his legs against the walls.

 

< ON. leggr (leg)

leister n.

 

a type of pronged spear used in fishing

 

< ON. lióstr f. liósta ( to strike)

lek v.

 

See leak

 

 

lend n.

 

a loan

 

< OE. l ǣ n (loan, borrowing)

lengthman n.

 

a person assigned to maintain a specified stretch of road or railway

 

< OE. l e ng ð u (length) + mann (man, person)

lennack a.

 

See lennock

 

 

lennek a.

 

See lennock

 

 

lennick a.

 

See lennock

 

 

lennock a.

 

limp,; supple; pliant; also lennuck, lennok, lennack, lennick, lennek

 

orig. obscure

lennok a.

 

See lennock

 

 

lennuck a.

 

See lennock

 

 

leuk, v.

 

to look; also lewk

 

< OE lōcian

lewk v.

 

See leuk

 

 

ley 1n.

 

a scythe

 

< ON. ( scythe )

ley 2n.

 

a meadow, pasture

 

< OE lēah (lee, meadow)

lief a .& adv.

 

willingly; gladly;

 

< OE .lēof ( valued, beloved, agreeable)

lig, v.

 

to lie; to lay; also ligg

 

< ON liggja (to lie)

ligg v.

 

See lig

 

 

ligger n.

 

a branch cut, or laid down horizontally by a hedger

 

< ON liggja (to lie)

ligger-aht n.

 

a woman engaged to layout the dead

 

< ON liggja (to lie) + OE. ūt (out)

liggin’-in v.

 

staying in bed

 

< ON liggja (to lie) + OE. in (in)

light –given a.

 

flirtatious; fickle, foolish; flighty; also leet-gi'en

 

< OE . lēoht , Ang. lēht (light, daylight) + ON gefinn (given)

likelin’s a. & adv.

 

probably

 

??? < ON. líkligr (likely, probable)

likeness n.

 

a photograph; a portrait,

 

< ONorth. līcnes (likeness, similarity)

limmers n. pl.

 

the shafts of a cart or carriage

 

??? < F. limonière ( the shafts and connected framework of a cart or carriage)

ling 1n.

 

heather

 

< ON. lyng (ling, heather)

ling 2 n.

 

a long, slender sea-fish;

 

< ME. lenge ??? f. ON langa (ling)

lingy a.

 

springy; wiry;

 

< OF. l igne , linge ( thin, supple)

lip n.

 

answering back; impudence,

 

< OE. lippa (lip)

lippen v.

 

to trust; to rely

 

< ME. lippen (to rely [on], to trust)

lish a.

 

active, nimble

 

orig. unknown

lisk n.

 

groin; flank

 

< ME. leske (flank) ??? f. ON. cf. Da. lyske

lithe v.

 

to render thick; to thicken (broth, soup, sauces etc); also lythe

 

< OE. līðan f. līðe (gentle, mild)

lithening vbl n.

 

See lything

 

 

lithin vbl n.

 

See lything

 

 

lithing vbl n.

 

See lything

 

 

liver v.

 

to deliver

 

< ME. liveren f. OF. livrer (release, set free)

loan n.

 

See lonnin

 

 

loaning n.

 

See lonnin

 

 

loggin n.

 

a bundle of straw

 

orig. unknown

lolly n.

 

the tongue

 

orig. unknown

lonk n.

 

variety of large sheep

 

< lank the first syllable of Lancashire

lonnin n.

 

a lane; a right of way; also loan, loaning

 

< OE lone (lane, street) + -ing (suffix)

look v.

 

See louk

 

 

loopy a.

 

crazy

 

orig. obscure

loose v.

 

to finish working for the day (factory, school etc); to close; also lose, lowse

 

< ON. louss , lauss (loose)

lop a.

 

state of the sea when waves are small and choppy

 

onom.

lop n.

 

a flea

 

??? < ON.*hloppa f. hlaupa (to leap)

lopper 1 v.

 

to boil and bubble

 

??? < ON. hlaupa (to leap)

lopper 2 v.

 

to turn sour; to curdle; to become smeared with coagulated dirt

 

??? < ON. hloup , hlaup (coagulation of milk or blood)

loppy a.

 

verminous; dirty; infested with fleas

 

See lop n.

lose v.

 

See loose

 

 

loss v.

 

to lose

 

< OE. losian (to be lost, lose)

louk v.

 

to weed; to hoe; also look, lowk lawk, luke

 

< OE. lūcan (pull up, pluck out)

loup v.

 

to jump; to leap; also lowp, lawp, laup

 

< ON. hlaupa (leap)

love n.

 

employed as a form of address to one's beloved; used informally to a close acquaintance; also generally applied to anybody one encounters; also luv

 

< OE. lufu (love, strong liking)

lowk v.

 

See louk

 

 

lown a.

 

in relation to the sea – calm; also lownd a.

 

< ON. *lugn (calm, smooth of wind and waves)

lown n.

 

a soft Spring rain: also lownd n.

 

< ON. *lugn (calm, smooth of wind and waves)

lownd a.

 

See lown a.

 

 

lownd n.

 

See lown n.

 

 

lowp v.

 

See loup

 

 

lowse v.

 

See loose

 

 

lug v.

 

to pull; to drag; to carry;

 

< ME. luggen (to drag, to pull) ??? f. ON. cf. Swed. lugga (to pull a person’s hair)

lug 1 n.

 

ear

 

orig. obscure

lug 2 n.

 

a knot in the hair

 

??? < ON *lug (forelock)

luggy a.

 

tangled (in relation to the hair)

 

orig. obscure

lug-'oil

 

ear-hole

 

orig. obscure

luke v.

 

See louk

 

 

lum n.

 

a chimney

 

??? < OF. lum (light)

lummox n.

 

a stupid or foolish individual

 

orig. obscure

lunt n.

 

a flame, a torch, a light,

 

< Du. lont (match)

luv n.

 

See love

 

 

lythe v.

 

See lithe

 

 

lything vbl n.

 

thickening: also lithin, lithing, lithening

 

See lithe