Intro
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Abbreviations

 

raddle v.

 

to beat; to thrash

 

orig.uncertain

raitch n.

 

a white line or streak running down the face of a horse

 

orig.unknown

ram a.

 

See rammy

 

 

rammel n.

 

brushwood; rubbish

 

< OF. ramaille (branches, loppings)

rammle v.

 

to climb; to stroll; to wander

 

< ME. ramble (to wander, to roam)

rammy a

 

rank; pungent; having a foul smell

 

< OE. ram, ramm (a ram)

rannel bauk n.

 

See rannel-balk

 

 

rannel-balk n.

 

a beam across a fireplace from which a reckan is suspended

 

??? < ON. cf ODa. rande, raane a beam across a fireplace + OE. balca (ridge, bank)

ranty a.

 

bad-tempered; excited; boisterous; wild

 

< Du. randen, ranten , randten ( to rave, to talk foolishly )

ranty-pole n.

 

a seesaw; an unruly child

 

< Du. randen, ranten , randten ( to rave, to talk foolishly ) + OE p āl (pole, stake)

ratch gun n

 

a catapult

 

< OE. r ǣ can, r ǣ cean (to stretch) + ME. gonne (a canon)

ratch n.

 

a small expanse of land

 

< OE. r ǣ can, r ǣ cean (to stretch)

ratch v.

 

to stretch; to exaggerate

 

< OE. r ǣ can, r ǣ cean (to stretch)

ratcher n.

 

a tall story

 

See ratch v.

ratten n.

 

a rat

 

< OF. raton, (a small rat)

rauk n.

 

a scratch (eg across paintwork ); also rawk

 

??? < ON. cf. OI. raka (to rake)

rawk 1n.

 

See rauk

 

 

rawk 2 n.

 

See roke

 

 

rawky a.

 

foggy; misty; cold and damp

 

??? < OScand.*rauk(r) cf. ON. reykr (smoke, steam)

razzle v.

 

to cook quickly over a fire

 

??? < OE r ō stian (to roast, to dry by fire)

razzled a

 

burnt

 

See razzle

reeak v.

 

See reek

 

 

real a

 

excellent; splendid; brilliant

 

< AN. real, reial (royal, worthy of a king)

reasty a.

 

rancid; also reeasty

 

< OF. resté ( left over)

reeasty a.

 

See reasty

 

 

reckan n.

 

a chain or bar drilled with holes to accommodate pot hooks from which cooking vessels can be suspended over a fire

 

??? < ON. rekendi (chain)

reckan-creeak n.

 

See reckan-crook

 

 

reckan-crook n.

 

a hook from which cooking vessels are suspended over a fire; also reckan-creeak

 

??? < ON. rekendi (chain) + krókr (crook, hook)

reckle v.

 

See wreckle    

reckling n.

 

the smallest and weakest animal of a litter: also wreckling

 

orig. obscure cf. OI. rekingr ( outcast , wretch)

reckon v.

 

to suppose; to think; to consider

 

< ME. rekene f. OE recenian (to reckon ) cf. ON reikana (to reckon, to calculate)

reead   red   < OE. rēad, rēade

reeak v.

 

See reek

 

 

reeast v.

 

See reest

 

 

reeaster n.

 

See reester

 

 

reeasty a.

 

See reasty

 

 

reek v

 

to smoke; also reeak, reak, reik; rick

 

< OE. rēocan (to smoke)

reest v.

 

of horses: t o stop suddenly and refuse to proceed; to baulk, to jib

 

??? < OF. rester (to stop)

reeaster n.

 

the horse in a team making the least effort

 

See reest

reet a. & adv.

 

right; very; also reight

 

< OE riht (right, proper)

reighta. & adv

 

See reet

 

 

reik v.

 

See reek

 

 

rencky a.

 

great; boisterous

 

orig. obscure

renny n.

 

a fox

 

< OF Renart , Renard , Regnart ( the name of the fox in the celebrated Roman de Renart, a collection of medieval French narratives of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries)

reservoy n.

 

a reservoir

 

< F. réservoir , f. réserver ( to keep)

rewel n.

 

a hole made in the dewlap of a beast which was kept open by a rolled-up piece cloth saturated in turpentine. This was believed be of assistance to animals which were not flourishing.

 

< OF. roel , rouel (wheel)

reyk v.

 

to reach

 

< ME reyche f. OE. rǣcan (to reach, extend)

rheeubub n.

 

rhubarb

 

< OF. reubarbe reobarbe , rubarbe

rick n.

 

a stack of hay, corn etc.

 

< OE. hrēac (rick, heap, stack)

rick v.

 

See reek

 

 

rickle v.

 

to heap; to put coal on the fire

 

??? < ON. cf Nor. dialect rikl

riddlebread n.

 

an oat cake which is riddled before it is thrown onto a bakestone over the fire

 

< OE. hriddel ( riddle, sieve) + bread (crumb, morsel, bread)

ridge n.

 

the back of person or animal; cf. rig

 

< OE. hrycg (back, spine)

riding n.   one of the three former administrative areas of Yorkshire (North, East and West)”   < ON. þriðjungr (a third part)

rift v.

 

to break wind; to belch

 

< ON. rypta , (to belch)

rig n.

 

the back of person or animal; cf. ridge

 

??? < ON. cf OI. hryggr (backbone, spine)

rigged a.

 

See rig-welted

 

 

rigging n.

 

the ridge of a roof

 

??? < ON. cf OI. hryggr (backbone, spine)

riggot n.

 

a ridgel (ie. an imperfectly gelded horse); a horse that refuses to work

 

orig.obscure

rig-welted a.

 

describing an animal (e.g. a sheep) on its back and unable to rise; also rigged

 

??? < ON. cf. OI. hryggr (backbone, spine) + ON. * welta (to roll, to tumble over)

rive rags n

 

a child who tears its clothes; a fidgety person

 

< ON. rífa (to tear) + ??? ON. cf. OI. rogg (tuft)

rive rat n

 

a destructive child

 

< ON. rífa (to tear) + OE . ræt

rive v

 

to tear (off); to rend; to split;

 

< ON. rífa (to tear)

rizzom n.

 

a particle; a tiny fragment,

 

??? < ON. cf. Da, dialect rusme (an oat stalk)

rooad n.

 

way

 

OE. rād (ride, journey, road)

roak n

 

See roke

 

 

roar v.

 

to weep, to cry; also ruar, rooar

 

< OE. rārian (to wail, cry, lament)

roister n.

 

a n oisy, vivacious child

 

< F. rustre (yokel, boor)

roke n.

 

drizzle; a mist; also rawk

 

??? < ON reykr (smoke, steam)

rooad n.

 

See road

 

 

rooar

 

See roar

 

 

rooit v.

 

See root

 

 

roopy a.

 

hoarse

 

??? imit.

root v

 

turn things over in an attempt to find something; to gather wood for a bonfire; also rooit

 

< OE. wrōtan (to root up)

rops n.pl.

 

the guts or entrails of an animal

 

< OE. ropp (an intestine, colon)

roved ppl.a.

 

torn; also rovven

 

See rive

rovven ppl.a.

 

See roved

 

 

reng a & adv.

 

wrong

 

< OE. wrang , f. ON. *wrangr, rangr ( awry, unjust)

ruar v.

 

See roar

 

 

ruddle n.

 

red powder used for sheep marking

 

??? < OE. rudu (red colour, redness)

ruddlestooane n.

 

See ruddlestone

 

 

ruddlestone n.

 

a soft red stone used for colouring the edges of doorsteps and windowsills,

 

??? < OE. rudu (red colour, redness) + stān (stone)

ruddock n.

 

a robin

 

< OE rudduc (robin red-breast)

rully n.

 

a dray or cart with low sides

 

orig. unknown

runch n.

 

charlock; wild mustard; ( Brassica Sinapistrum )

 

orig. obscure

rush-bob

 

bunch of rushes

 

orig.unknown

ruttle v.

 

to rattle

 

??? imit.