Intro
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Abbreviations

 

ta pers. pron.

 

See thoo

 

 

tab n.

 

a cigarette

 

orig. obscure

tack n.

 

food, particularly if judged to be of inferior quality

 

orig. obscure

tackler n.

 

an overlooker of weavers;

 

??? < MLG. takel ( equipment)

ta'en ppl.a.

 

taken; also tekken

 

< ON. taka (to grasp, to seize)

tagareen n

 

second-hand goods,; junk etc .; also tagreen

 

orig. uncertain

tagreen n.

 

See tagareen

 

 

tahme n.

 

time

 

< OE. tīma

tahn n.

 

See toon

 

 

tak v.

 

to take; also tek

 

< ON. taka (to grasp, to seize)

tale n.

 

a story or account of something either true or fictitious

 

< OE. talu (a tale, a statement)

tally n.

 

cohabitation without being married

 

< AF. tallie

tang n.

 

the extended part of a knife etc by which it is secured to its handle

 

< ON. tange (point)

tang v.

 

to sting; also teng

 

< ON. tange (a point)

tanner n.

 

a pre-decimalization sixpenny piece worth 2½ p

 

orig. uncertain

tap-hole n.

 

a small opening in a furnace through which molten metal may be run out

 

< OE. tæppa + hol

tap-'oil n.

 

See tap-hole

 

 

tarn n.   a lake; a pond   < ON. tjörn (small lake, pool)

tart a

 

sour tasting

 

< OE. teart (sharp, rough, severe)

tave v.

 

to strive; to toil; to labour; to struggle in work; also teeave

 

??? < ON. cf. Nor. dial. tava (to toil, to struggle)

taws n.pl.

 

marbles; a game played with marbles

 

orig. unknown

teagle n.

 

hoisting apparatus; a crane;

 

a variation of tackle ??? < MLG. takel ( equipment)

teamer n.

 

a carter ; a teamster; a waggoner

 

< OE. tēam (team of horses, oxen etc)

ted v.

 

to spread; to strew;

 

< OE. *teddan (to spread manure)

tee v.

 

to tie

 

< OE. tīȝan (to tie, to bind)

teea n.

 

a toe

 

< OE.

teead n.

 

a toad

 

< OE. tādiȝe

teeafit n.

 

See tewit

 

 

teeap n.

 

See tup

 

 

teeave v.

 

See tave

 

 

teem v.

 

to pour (out); to rain heavily; to unload a cart;

 

< ON. toema (to empty)

teemer n.

 

the man responsible for pouring out molten metal from a blast furnace

 

See teem

teg n.

 

a sheep in its second year

 

orig. uncertain

tek v.

 

See tak

 

 

tekken ppl.a.

 

taken; also ta’en

 

< ON. tekinn (grasped, seized)

telled v.

 

told

 

< OE. tealde (told)

tellt v.

 

See telled

 

 

temse n. & v.

 

sieve;

 

??? < OE temesian (to sift)

teng v.

 

See tang

 

 

tent v.

 

to watch over, to look after, for example, grazing animals

 

< OF. atente (act of attending)

tenter 1 n.

 

someone who has charge of, anything requiring attention such as a machine, a flock , etc.

 

See tent v.

tenter 2 n.

 

a wooden frame on which cloth is stretched to dry after being milled

 

??? < AF. or OF.*tentour (stretcher)

termorn adv.

 

tomorrow

 

< ME.. tomorn, tomorwen f. OE. tō morgen

terneet adv.

 

tonight

 

< ME. toniȝt f. OE. tō niht

tetchy a.

 

irritable; peevish; testy

 

orig. uncertain

tewit n.

 

a lapwing; also teeafit

 

echoic

tha pers. pron

 

See thoo

 

 

tha poss. a.

 

See thi

 

 

thack v.

 

to thatch; also theeak

 

< OE. þacian (to thatch)

thack-brod n.

 

a pointed instrument used in thatching; also brod

 

< OE. þacian (to thatch) + ON. broddr (shaft, spike)

tharf cake n.

 

a flat circular unleavened oat cake sometimes flavoured with butter and treacle

 

< OE. þeorf (unleavened) + ON. kaka

that dem. adv.

 

so; e.g. shiclooted ’im that 'ard (she hit him so hard)

 

< OE. þæt

theeak v.

 

See thack

 

 

theet a.

 

tightly woven; watertight;

 

< ON.* þéhtr later þéttr (tight, water tight)

them dem. pron. & a.

 

those

 

< ON. þeim

thi poss. a.

 

your; also tha

 

< ME. þi f. OE. þī n

thible n.

 

a stick used to stir porridge or washing; also thivle, thivvel

 

orig. obscure

thick a.

 

i ntimate; on very friendly terms; close in association and confidence;

 

< OE. þicce (closely, thickly)

thills n.pl.

 

the shafts of a wagon or cart

 

< ME. thille

thimmle n.

 

thimble

 

< OE. þӯmel

thine poss. pron.

 

yours

 

< OE. þīn

thirl n.

 

hole in a wall used by sheep

 

< OE. thӯrel (opening, aperture)

thissel pron.

 

yourself; also thissen

 

< ME. þi + seluen

thissen pron

 

See thissel

 

 

thivle n.

 

See thible

 

 

thivvel n.

 

See thible

 

 

thoddy n.

 

third person: on a farm or in a team

 

< OE. þridda , þrida

thoil v.

 

to endure; to submit with patience; to bear with; to afford or grant willingly; to allow; to permit; to suffer;

 

< OE. þolian (to suffer, to endure, to undergo)

thoo pers. pron

 

the familiar form of you; also ta, tha

 

< OE. þū

thosty a.

 

thirsty

 

< ON. þorsti

thrang a.

 

See throng

 

 

thrave n.

 

t wo stooks of corn each generally containing twelve sheaves

 

< ON. þrefi

threap v.

 

to complain; to grumble; to argue; also threeap

 

< OE. þrēapian ( to rebuke, to reprehend)

threeap dahn v.

 

to bully orally

 

See threap

threeap v.

 

See threap

 

 

threng a.

 

See throng

 

 

throit n.

 

throat

 

< ME.. throit f. OE. þrote

throng a.

 

busy; crowded; also thrang, threng

 

< ME. þrong, þrang f. OE ȝeþrang ( throng, crowd, tumult )

thropple n.

 

the windpipe; throat; also throttle

 

< ME. þropul (windpipe)_

throssel n.

 

See throstle

 

 

throssie n.

 

See throstle

 

 

throssle n.

 

See throstle

 

 

throstle n.

 

a song thrush; also throssel, throssie, throssle

 

< OE. þrostle

throttle

 

See thropple

 

 

thruff prep & adv.

 

through

 

< OE. þurh

thrum n. each of the ends of the warp-threads left unwoven and remaining attached to the loom when the web is cut off < ME. thrum

thrussen v.

 

thrust

 

< ME. thrusten f. ON. þrýsta (t o thrust, press)

thrutch v.

 

to press; to squeeze; to crush;

 

< OE. þrycc (e)an (to crush, press)

thunner n. & v.

 

thunder

 

< OE. þunor ,

thunner pash n.

 

a heavy fall of rain

 

< OE. þunor + ME. pacche, passche (??? imit.)

thwitel n.

 

a type of knife

 

< OE.þ wī tan (to cut, whittle)

tide n.

 

a fair

 

< OE. tī d (time, feast-day)

tig v.

 

to touch lightly

 

< ME. tiken ( to touch or pat a person as part of a game)

til prep.

 

to

 

< ONorth. til f. ON. til

tipple v.

 

to tumble; to fall

 

< orig. obscure

tit n.

 

a small horse

 

onom. (as a term for a small animal or object) cf. Nor. dial. titta (l ittle girl) tîta ( a little fish)

titmoos n.

 

See titmouse

 

 

titmouse n.

 

a bluetit

 

< ME. titmose

tod n.

 

a fox

 

< ME. tod

tolter v.

 

to move unsteadily ; to hobble; to totter; also tolther

 

< OE. tealtrian ( to totter, stagger )

tolther v.

 

See tolter

 

 

tonnup n.

 

turnip

 

< F. tour (round) + OE nǣp (turnip)

toon n.

 

town; also tahn

 

< OE. tūn

top-coit n.

 

an overcoat

 

< OE. top + ME. coit f. OF. cote

torves n. pl.

 

slabs of peat

 

< OE. turf (turf, sod)

towter n.

 

a peeping Tom

 

< ME. toten (to peek, to peer

traipse v.

 

to walk about aimlessly or needlessly; to walk tiredly

 

orig. obscure

tranklements n pl

 

See trinklements

 

 

tranklyments n.pl.

 

See trinklements

 

 

traps n.pl.

 

belongings

 

reduced form of trappings < F. drap (cloth, covering) + OE. suffix -ing

traycle n.

 

treacle

 

< OF. triacle

tret v.

 

treated

 

< OF. tretier , traitier

trig v.

 

to fill full; to stuff; (e.g. the stomach)

 

< ON. tryggr ( faithful, secure)

trinklements n.pl.

 

favourite bits and pieces; also tranklements, tranklyments

 

??? < OF. tryncle (t rinket, jewel)

tripe-hound n.

 

a fool

 

< OF. tripe , trippe ( entrails of an animal) + OE. hund (dog)

trod n.

 

a footpath

 

< OE. trod, (track, trace)

trolling n.

 

the custom of rolling hardboiled eggs down a slope on Troll Egg Day

 

< OF. troller (to quest)

trone(s) n.

 

a weighing machine; a pair of scales;

 

< OF. trone (a balance, a set of scales)

troosies n.pl.

 

trousers

 

< Ir (and Sc. Gael.) triubhas

trump v.

 

to break wind

 

< OF. tromper

tumril n.

 

a square feeding trough

 

< OF. tomberel

tundish n.

 

a type of funnel; a container used t o feed molten metal into an ingot mould

 

< OE. tunne (cask, barrel) + disc (plate, bowl)

tup n.

 

a ram; a male sheep; also teeap

 

< ME. tupe, tuppe

twilt v.

 

to beat; to thrash

 

Var. of quilt ??? < OF. coilte, cuilte

twind v.

 

to twist; to turn

 

< ME. twinen (to braid, entwine)

twined a.

 

angry, bad-tempered ; i.e. ‘wound up’

 

 

See twind

twinge n.

 

an earwig; see also twitch-bell

 

< OE. twengan (to pinch)

twinter a & n.

 

said of sheep and cattle of two winters’ i.e. two years old

 

< OE. twi-wintre (of two winters)

twitch-bell n.

 

an earwig; see also twinge

 

< ME. twicchen (to pinch)

twitc he ln.

 

a narrow passage; an a ll e y

 

< ME. twychen , f. OE. twycene , twicen (junction of two roads)

tyke n.

 

a cur; a dog; anybody born and bred in Yorkshire.

 

< ON. tik (a bitch)